ER312
Class: ER312
AWS: A5.9
Conforms to Certification: AWS A5.9 | ASME SFA A5.9
Weld Process Used for Mig: (GMAW) and Submerged Arc (SAW)
AWS Chemical Composition Requirements
C = 0.15 max
Cr = 28.0 – 32.0
Ni = 8.0 – 10.5
Mo = 0.75 max
Mn = 1.0 – 2.5
Si = 0.30 – 0.65
P = 0.03 max
S = 0.03 max
Cu = 0.75 max
Available Sizes |
|
| Diameter X Spool Sizes | Diameter X Coil Sizes |
| .025 x 2#, 10#, 25# | 1/16 x 60# & mill coil |
| .030 x 2#, 10#, 25#, 30#, 33# | 5/64 x 60# & mill coil |
| .035 x 2#, 10#, 25#, 30#, 33# | 3/32 x 60# & mill coil |
| .045 x 2#, 10#, 25#, 30#, 33# | 1/8 x 60# & mill coil |
| 1/16 x 10#, 25#, 30#, 33# | 3/16 x 60# & mill coil |
| 5/32 x 60# & mill coil | |
Application
ER312 is used to weld cast alloys of similar composition and is used to weld dissimilar metals and weld overlays. This alloy has very high ferrite. When welding similar cast alloys, limit welding to two or three layers only.
| Deposited Chemical Composition % (Typical) | ||
| C = 0.11 | Mo = 0.15 | P = 0.013 |
| Cr = 29.00 | Mn = 1.60 | S = 0.013 |
| Ni = 9.25 | Si = 0.40 | |
| Mechanical Properties (R.T.) | |
| Yield Strength | 75,000 psi |
| Tensile Strength | 105,000 psi |
| Elongation | 25% |
| Reduction of Area | 30% |
Deposited All Weld Metal Properties
Data is typical for ER312 weld metal deposited by Mig using Argon + 2% oxygen as the shielding gas. Data on sub-arc is not presented, as sub-arc is dependent on the type of flux used.
Recommended Welding Parameters |
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| GMAW “Mig Process” | Reversed Polarity | |||||
| Wire Diameter | Wire Feed | Amps | Volts | Shielding Gas | Gas CFH | |
| Short Arc Welding | .030 | 13-26 | 40-120 | 16-20 | Argon+2% O2 | 25 |
| .035 | 13-26 | 60-140 | 16-22 | Argon+2% O2 | 25 | |
| Spray Arc Welding | .035 | 20-39 | 140-220 | 24-29 | Argon+2% O2 | 38 |
| .045 | 16-30 | 160-260 | 25-30 | Argon+2% O2 | 38 | |
| 1/16 | 10-16 | 230-350 | 27-31 | Argon+2% O2 | 38 | |
Other shielding Gases may be used for Mig welding. Shielding gases are chosen taking Quality, Cost, and Operability into consideration
Recommended Welding Parameters |
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| SAW “Submerged Arc Welding Process” | Reversed Polarity Suggested | |
| Wire Diameter | Amps | Volts |
| 3/32 | 250-450 | 28-32 |
| 1/8 | 300-500 | 29-34 |
| 5/32 | 400-600 | 30-35 |
| 3/16 | 500-700 | 30-35 |
Both Agglomerated and fused fluxes can be used for submerged arc welding.
Note: The chemical composition of the flux mainly affects the chemistry of the weld metal and consequently its corrosion resistance and Mechanical properties.